Ground-based communication infrastructure is often damaged by natural disasters, disrupting the network connectivity, making it diffcult for effcient rescue and relief operations. In such scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles ...

Traditional surveillance systems in the modern context of security is pretty passive and thus always needs human supervision to monitor the accidentalities. Such dependency is usually characterized by slow reactions and ...

Many customers hesitate to shop online because websites and mobile applications feel complicated, slow, or inconvenient. From practical experience in e-commerce, it is clear that this hesitation reduces customer engagement ...

Maritime piracy remains a significant threat to international trade and regional security, particularly in the Arabian Sea, which directly impacts Pakistan. This research critically examines the challenges Pakistan faces ...

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the major bilateral initiatives that aim to link Gwadar Port in the southern province of Baluchistan with the Xinjiang region of China through a network of roads, ...

The swift progress of digital technology has outrun the ability of current international legal frameworks to address effectively the threats of cybercrime. While the 2001 Budapest Convention on Cybercrime represented an ...

This research explores the application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL)in maritime settings, focusing on the challenges faced by Burmese and Palestinian Muslims during armed conflicts at sea. The study highlights ...

Migrant smuggling is the process of making money by assisting a person to enter or stay in a country without having a legal permission to do so. Although, the smuggled migrants enter another country through illegal means ...