This study explores the application of Oxygenic Photo-Granulation (OPG)-based bioreactors for wastewater treatment (WWT) and evaluates the potential ecological risks of cyanotoxin release. Cyanotoxin contamination in treated ...

The Potwar Basin in Pakistan, a prominent segment of the Himalayan foreland fold-and-thrust belt, is a major hydrocarbon province characterized by intense compressional tectonics and complex subsurface geometries. The Kal ...

Gilgit and the surrounding areas of the Gigilt-Baltistan region are located in the seismic zone, which presents a major risk to the population and the infrastructure of the area. Significant work on seismic risk evaluation ...

The study deals with spatio-temporal change analysis of temperature, precipitation and streamflow extreme events in the Swat River Basin, Pakistan. The impacts of climate change particularly extreme events are not uniform: ...

This research focuses on the reservoir characterization and pore pressure prediction of the Indus Offshore Basin, Pakistan. It employs an integrated workflow combining well log data, seismic interpretation, inversion ...

The Potwar Sub-basin in northern Pakistan is part of the Himalayan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. It has complicated thin-skinned tectonics, salt detachments, and several anticlines that hold hydrocarbons. This study ...

Water pollution by agricultural pesticides has become a global environmental and food safety concern, with organophosphate compounds like profenofos being widely used and frequently detected in aquatic systems. These ...

In order to satisfy the growing demands of developing intelligent transportation systems (ITS), the wireless communication landscape is changing quickly. For real-time vehicular applications, users now need connectivity ...

Pakistan's freshwater resources are declining in terms of both quantity and quality, and the consequences of this are being exacerbated by population growth and climate change. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the ...

Power distribution networks frequently experience power quality issues due to transient voltage sag originating from the upstream grid. Voltage sag is one of the major concerns of modern industry, as it can interrupt ...