http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/9391 2026-04-04T12:35:32Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10422 Designing of stock portfolio using real time Pakistan stock market data Shahzadi Sumrana Kausar, 01-112162-023 The purpose of this project is to better understand the portfolio designing and how portfolio designing helps the investor in maximizing the return and minimizing the risk. so that investor can make investing decisions based on the performance of stocks not all the stocks performs good some has good performance and some has bad so investing decision should be based on performance of stock in order to design the portfolio, 100,000 is invested in portfolio but the point is how much to invest in each stock for this different technique are used like risk and efficient frontier. the main purpose of this report is to make investment on the basis of results because not all stocks performs well some stocks performs well some stocks performs good and some stock performs bad so it is not necessary to make equal investment in portfolio rather investment should be made on the basis of performance. Supervised by Dr. Muhammad Khalid Sohail 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10419 Islamic vs conventional banking & finance Muhammad Hamza Suleman, 01-112182-022 1. This study provides a clear picture of differences between Islamic and conventional banking and finance. 2. This study is beneficial for those who are keen in learning the analysis and rational calculations and study practices of the two kinds of banks. 3. This study encourages and motivates kinds of people who seek to study difference between two kinds of banks and apply their findings in their real life. Supervised by MS. Saher Zeast 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10436 Problems faced in online tax filing & their remedies Muhammad Haroon Khan, 01-112181-024 Advancing through the age of science and technology, nearly everything around us has digitized. All basic necessities are only a click away. The governments all around the globe have benefited greatly from this technological revolution. The Government of Pakistan is no exception. Almost all government offices are resorting to internet and online services to get the increasing workload off their hands. The department of revenue collection has been following the footsteps. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), in its attempt to raise the number of taxpayers, has digitized most of its services. The process of filing tax returns has shrunk to computer screens entirely. The one most needed by the common taxpayer of Pakistan was income tax e-filing. Income tax, along with sales tax, serves to contribute more than half of the total revenue for Pakistan. It was, indeed, necessary to make the filing of income tax returns as easy as possible. For this sole purpose, FBR launched an online portal for income tax returns, called Iris. It is seen by tax professionals as a monumental step in promoting income taxpaying. Iris, being a state-of-the-art e-portal holds a great potential to increase income tax returns. Since its inception in 2014, Iris has recorded an upward trend in registration of income tax filers. However, keeping in mind the average Pakistani income taxpayer, online platforms of taxation have met with a feedback worthy of analysis. The goal here, is to pinpoint the areas of concern in online tax filing through Iris. How the taxpayers perceive the software, how its use is affected by their perception and the ground issues faced by the income tax filers on the software. A detailed inspection of all the problems like security concerns, technical hindrances and lack of tax knowledge bring us to their root causes and solutions. The solutions for overcoming these obstacles are synthesized such that by eradicating the problems, FBR will be able to get maximum taxpayer participation. Building a relationship of trust and confidence and providing necessary support and training to the taxpayers are some basic steps in ensuring better tax collection. All recommendations and remedies to the described problems are directed to expand tax bases and provide ease for the common taxpayer. Supervised by Mr. Shahzad Butt 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10460 A comparison of financial products of Islamic bank and conventional bank Rida Sahar, 01-112162-030 Financial institutions have always been the point of concern and no one can deny the significance of baking sector. There are two-opposite banking systems working parallel to each other; Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking. There has been lake of awareness regarding the Islamic Banking as many perceive it same as Conventional Banking. The project mainly focuses on the practices and products of Islamic Banks in comparison with Conventional Bank. This comparative analysis differentiates between the interest-based financing of Conventional Banking and interest-free financing of Islamic Banking. Supervised by Dr. Khalid Sohail 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z