http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10334 2026-04-04T07:47:21Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/20584 Green Ventures: The Intersection of Sustainability, Financial Growth and Legal Frameworks Sheikh Hassan Shoaib, 01-112212-120; Jalwa Ali, 01-112212-135; Zainab Aslam, 01-112212-152 In the current corporate environment, sustainable entrepreneurship has become a major force, with an increasing focus on eco-friendly methods that balance ecological care with financial success. This study illuminates the various facets of environmental effect by offering a thorough analysis of green business practices in the framework of sustainable entrepreneurship. Investigating how Green startups/ventures are supported at a very basic level gets away practices including inspecting the role of eco-friendly environmental features inside business strategies and operations. Ecological concerns on the international arena are increasingly motivating new businesses to strengthen green technologies for alleviation. This research examines bunch of green startup models such as eco-efficiency, circular economy strategies, and sustainable supply chain. In addition, eco-friendly ventures environmental impact is assessed through the analysis of real life based evidences and case studies. The advantages of green business strategies are discussed which are depletion in ecological footprints/carbon footprints, increased resource efficiency, and reduction in waste. Moreover, the study explored on the countless hurdles and challenges to green business practices, in particular are; financial, legal, and market hurdles. An understanding of these barriers is critical to promote an environment that supports sustainable movements. The assessment further explains, how sustainable startup is enhanced by advancements and technology. Up to date data analytics, advance materials, and green energy technologies are permitting the advancement of eco-friendly business designs. This research emphasizes the significance of adjustment of current investigation and development towards the growth of sustainable new technology, result benefit and success. This analysis provided another contribution surveying atmospheric impact of green business besides ―sustainable ventures‖ which concentrates on integrated solutions to an economic force worsening various human emergencies. The facts will support and keeps scholars, entrepreneurs, and lawmakers involved and interested in the sustainable advancement inconsistency by giving them a clearer demonstration of challenges accommodating ecological protection with scalability and profitability for a business. Supervised by Ms. Saher Zeast 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/20578 Financial Analysis of Jazz’s IPO Valuation and Pricing Strategy Alishba Shahbaz, 01-112212-078; Ahmed Tahir, 01-112212-006 This research seeks to provide a fair initial public offering (IPO) price for Jazz, the biggest mobile network operator in Pakistan, by studying current market trends and investor sentiment using corporate valuation methods which include discounted cash flow (DCF) and free cash flow (FCF) evaluation methods. Pakistan's stock market, corporate governance, and investor confidence are all predicted to take a boost from Jazz's initial public offering (IPO). This study will look at Jazz's financial situation, use valuation models to determine the IPO price, evaluate investor viewpoints, determine how Jazz plans to use the money from the IPO for growth (both financially and operationally), and see what impact the IPO could have on Pakistan's capital markets. Since the study is imaginary until the IPO goes live, it will also examine the market reaction of purchasers after the IPO. Initial public offerings (IPOs) are important for both businesses and the economy because they boost reputation, increase capital market liquidity, and lay the groundwork for future economic development. Additionally, they put more pressure on businesses to adopt strict standards by raising their level of oversight. Nevertheless, there are risks associated with going public, the most significant of which being under-pricing and market volatility. The reporting and regulatory burdens imposed by governments further complicate initial public offerings. Enterprise value, economic development, and financial stability may all be enhanced by initial public offerings (IPOs). You may put them to use for things like investing in innovation or expanding your business. Similar operators may think about going public once an initial public offering (IPO) boosts investor trust in the sector. Initial public offering (IPO) pricing tactics are sensitive to macroeconomic variables, investor sentiment, financial health, and the state of the economy. Several variables, including fluctuations in the market, timing, and strong emotion, may impact the complicated process of IPO valuation. Overestimation of the IPO's worth can cause low demand and subsequent price drops. In order to predict how well Jazz will do in the future, this research looks at past data from the yearly reports of the Organization. Methods for determining a company's worth include discounting future cash flows, growth rate, free cash flow, and financial statement projections. Financial databases and Microsoft Excel are analytical tools. Market effectiveness, regulatory risk, unpredictability, and the study's dependence on publicly available financial information are some of the study's weaknesses. Supervised by Ms. Saher Zeast 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/20582 The Furniture Attic : a Hub for Sustainable Furniture Solutions, Fostering a Culture of Reuse and Recycling in Support of SDG 12 & SDG 13 (Climate Change) Seerat Zahra, 01-112212-099; Ayesha Ali, 01-112212-014 This project explores The Furniture Auic, a sustainable business venture focused on promoting environmental responsibility through the reuse, recycling, and upcycling of furniture in the Rawalpindi/Islamabad region. It is designed as a practical application of circular economy principles within the furniture industry, directly contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, and SDG 13: Climate Action). The project identifies growing consumer awareness, environmental concerns, and waste management challenges as key motivators for the venture. Through qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, including primary surveys, financial forecasting, and business model analysis, this study evaluates the feasibility and sustainability of a furniture thrift store that integrates environmental consciousness with economic viability. The research further explores how The Furniture Allie differentiates itself from existing models through curated product lines, customer-focused experiences, and a value-added refurbishment process. The findings suggest that sustainable furniture resale businesses can significantly reduce landfill waste, generate local employment, and shape consumer behavior towards greener alternatives. Ultimately, the project contributes to both academic literature and practical business innovation by offering a replicable model for sustainability in small enterprises. Supervised by Ms. Saher Zeast 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/20577 Exploring the Effect of Government Debt on Inflation in Developing Economies: Does Monetary and Fiscal Policies Matter Sanabal Imran Azed, 01-112212-055; Manahil Ehtasham, 01-112212-103 With particular emphasis on the mediating functions of monetary and fiscal policy, this thesis explores the intricate interaction between sovereign debt and price increases in developing countries. Rising public debt is now a constant problem in many developing countries, usually paralleling inflationary pressures endangering macroeconomic stability. This paper examines how changes in government debt affect inflation dynamics by using panel data from a number of developing nations over the last two decades. It also investigates whether the attitude and cooperation of fiscal and monetary policy frameworks moderates or amplifies these impacts. The study isolates the influence of building up debt on inflation using econometric modeling methods such dynamic panel regressions and fixed effects. Moreover, the paper investigates the influence of the debt-inflation link under confidence in policy, financial independence, and fiscal discipline. The results show that although government debt has a major influence on inflation, the degree and type of this link are very dependent on the efficacy of institutional policy reactions. In nations with good monetary policies and responsible fiscal management, the price effects of debt are greatly lessened. This work adds to the continuous discussion on beneficial financial management and price control in developing nations. It provides practical ideas for politicians trying to strike a balance between debt sustainability, growth, and price equilibrium in the face of local and worldwide economic concerns. Supervised by Mr. Sabir Ali 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z