Department of Humanities and Social Sciences (BUIC)

Assessing the Knowledge and Usage Intention of Telemedicine Among Nurses and Allied Healthcare Professionals of Twin Cities,Pakistan

2025-02-17T05:45:53Z

Assessing the Knowledge and Usage Intention of Telemedicine Among Nurses and Allied Healthcare Professionals of Twin Cities,Pakistan Naila Sikandar Chaudhary, 01-152211-012 Telemedicine, an innovative strategy that employs information and communication technologies (ICT) to deliver healthcare remotely, is garnering global attention for its potential to improve healthcare access, particularly in rural and underserved areas. This study used a cross-sectional research methodology to analyze healthcare workers' opinions and intentions to use telemedicine at selected hospitals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Data were obtained using the Telemedicine Perception and Usage Intention Questionnaire (TUPIQ), which contains demographic questions and measures of familiarity, perceptions, and readiness to use telemedicine. 279 people, including nurses, physical therapists, and other allied health professionals, took the survey. Descriptive statistics and inferential approaches, were used to investigate the correlations between demographic characteristics (age, education, and experience) and telemedicine familiarity and intention to use. The study found that 54.8% of participants had "Good" knowledge, 45.2% had "Bad" knowledge, and there was a high degree of desire (90.7%) to employ a specific intervention. There were no significant relationships observed between knowledge levels and characteristics such as age, gender, or career, although willingness to utilize differed according to education level and practice context. Respondents with higher education levels, particularly those with Bachelor's and Master's degrees, showed a stronger readiness to implement the interventions. Furthermore, while knowledge levels correlated significantly with years of experience, desire to implement the intervention was comparable across experience groups. This study discovered that the majority of participants had "Good" knowledge, while almost half had "Bad" knowledge, indicating room for growth. A large majority were willing to apply a certain intervention, and this desire was constant across age, gender, and occupation. Individuals with higher education levels and those working in private hospitals, on the other hand, were more inclined to implement the intervention. The study also found a positive correlation between experience and knowledge levels, indicating that focused education and training might improve understanding and increase acceptance of the intervention in healthcare settings. Supervised by Ms. Palwasha Ahmad

Awareness of Lifestyle Medicine and its Association with Mental Health of University Students Aged (18-25) Years in Islamabad

2025-02-17T06:18:23Z

Awareness of Lifestyle Medicine and its Association with Mental Health of University Students Aged (18-25) Years in Islamabad Sehrish Qayyum, 01-152211-015 Background: Lifestyle medicine has emerged as a crucial aspect of preventive healthcare, emphasizing the role of lifestyle choices in maintaining overall well-being. The association between lifestyle medicine and mental health is particularly significant among university students, who are vulnerable to stress and mental health issues. Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of lifestyle medicine and its association with the mental health of university students aged 18-25 years in Islamabad. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among university students in Islamabad, using a self-administered questionnaire to assess awareness of lifestyle medicine and mental health status. Results: The study revealed a significant association between awareness of lifestyle medicine and mental health status among university students. Students with higher awareness of lifestyle medicine reported better mental health outcomes. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of promoting lifestyle medicine awareness among university students to improve their mental health and well-being. The findings have implications for the development of targeted interventions and policies to support the mental health of university students. Supervised by Dr. Sidra Shahid

Unveiling Maternal Satisfaction: Determinants of Health Services in Public and Private Hospitals of Sahiwal District

2025-02-21T04:25:55Z

Unveiling Maternal Satisfaction: Determinants of Health Services in Public and Private Hospitals of Sahiwal District Syeda Gul-e-Zahra, 01-152211-019 Introduction: Maternal satisfaction plays a critical role in the evaluation of healthcare services, influencing both immediate and long-term health outcomes. This study examines the factors associated with maternal satisfaction in public and private hospitals in Sahiwal district, focusing on the quality of healthcare services, socio-economic influences, and access to prenatal and postnatal care. Objectives: The primary objectives of this study were, to identify the key factors associated with maternal satisfaction in public and private hospitals in Sahiwal district. And 2nd to evaluate the accessibility and equality of prenatal and postnatal healthcare services in these hospitals. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey design, with data collected from 267 women who had recently delivered in either a public or private hospital in Sahiwal. Structured questionnaires were used to gather demographic information and maternal satisfaction levels related to various aspects of healthcare. Statistical analyses, including bivariate correlation was conducted to examine the relationships between demographic factors and maternal satisfaction. Results: Results indicate that majority of females 196(73.40%) were satisfied with maternal health care services and 71(26.60%) were unsatisfied. 53.03% females were unsatisfied and only 46.96% were satisfied from public hospitals. 0.74% female were unsatisfied and 99.26% were satisfied with private hospital so these findings revealed that maternal satisfaction was significantly higher in private hospitals compared to public hospitals. In addition to that number of antenatal visits (p= <0.01), timing of first visit (p=0.005), income per month (p=0.002) and distance from home to hospital (0.047) were the most significant factors affecting maternal satisfaction. There was a positive correlation exists between the place of last delivery and satisfaction levels with a correlation coefficient of 0.529 and p value <0.001. Conclusions: The study concluded that majority of females 196(73.40%) were satisfied with maternal health care services and 71(26.60%) were unsatisfied in addition to that the quality of care and frequency of antenatal visits were the most significant factors affecting maternal satisfaction. Private hospitals provided higher satisfaction rates, but there is a need to improve the public healthcare sector to ensure equitable access to quality maternal care. Addressing socio-economic barriers, such as income and education, is crucial in enhancing maternal satisfaction and overall healthcare outcomes. Supervised by Dr. Sidra Shahid

Ahi : Investigating the Knowledge about Diabetic Foot Complications in Diabetic Patients in Barakahu

2025-02-21T04:21:19Z

Ahi : Investigating the Knowledge about Diabetic Foot Complications in Diabetic Patients in Barakahu Tehreem Awan, 01-152211-020 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia) resulting from insufficient insulin production, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps regulate blood sugar, and its dysfunction leads to various fonns of diabetes, including Type 1 (autoinunune destruction of insulin-producing cells), Type 2 (insulin resistance and inadequateproduction), and gestational diabetes (occurs during pregnancy). The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to determine the level of foot care awareness and the prevalence of diabetic foot problems across diabetic patients in Barakahu, Islamabad. The study, which used structured questionnaire to gather information on footcare knowledge as well as the prevalence of diabetic foot problems, involved 171 diabetes patients in total. The fmdings showed that diabetic foot problems were present in 25.7% of cases, with ulcers being the most prevalent. Infections, gangrene, and skin abnormalities were the next most common complications. People who were younger showed more understanding than those who were older, and men knew more about foot care than women did. Males had a greater risk of problems despite having better knowledge levels, indicating that information by itself does not necessarily translate into good foot care habits. This research also found that in order to fill up knowledge gaps and reduce difficulties, more education campaigns are needed, especially for women and older persons. This study emphasizes the value of customized teaching programs to enhance diabetic foot care behaviours in marginalized communities. Supervised by Dr. Waqas Abdul Aziz